\(sin^6\left(\pi+x\right)=sin^6x,cos^6\left(x-\pi\right)=cos^6\pi\\ sin^4\left(x+2\pi\right)=sin^4x,sin^4\left(x-\dfrac{3\pi}{2}\right)=cos^4x,cos^2\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=sin^2x.\)

Khi đó \(A=sin^6x+cos^6x-2sin^4x-cos^4x+sin^2x\\ =\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)-\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)-sin^4x+sin^2x\\ =1-3sin^2x.cos^2x-\left[1-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right]-sin^2x.\left(sin^2x-1\right)\\ =1-3sin^2x.cos^2x-1+2sin^2x.cos^2x+sin^2x.cos^2x\\ =0\)

\(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< a< \pi\Rightarrow sina>0\)

\(\Rightarrow sina=\sqrt{1-cos^2a}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)

\(K=2sina.cosa+2cos^2a-1=-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow a-b=-3\)

a) \(A=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+x\right)-cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}.cosx+cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}.sinx-\left(cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}.cosx+sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}.sinx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}.cosx+cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}.sinx-cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}.cosx-sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}.sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.cosx+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=0\)

b) \(B=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x\right)-sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=cos\dfrac{\pi}{6}.cosx+sin\dfrac{\pi}{6}.sinx-\left(sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}.cosx+cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}.sinx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=cos\dfrac{\pi}{6}.cosx+sin\dfrac{\pi}{6}.sinx-sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}.cosx-cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}.sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.cosx+\dfrac{1}{2}.sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.cosx-\dfrac{1}{2}.sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=0\)

c) \(C=sin^2x+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x\right).cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=sin^2x+\left(cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}.cosx+sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}.sinx\right).\left(cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}.cosx-sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}.sinx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=sin^2x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.cosx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.sinx\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.sinx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=sin^2x+\dfrac{1}{4}.cos^2x-\dfrac{3}{4}.sin^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{4}.sin^2x+\dfrac{1}{4}.cos^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

d) \(D=\dfrac{1-cos2x+sin2x}{1+cos2x+sin2x}.cotx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{1-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)+2sinx.cosx}{1+2cos^2a-1+2sinx.cosx}.cotx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{2sin^2x+2sinx.cosx}{2cos^2x+2sinx.cosx}.cotx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{2sinx\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{2cosx\left(cosx+sinx\right)}.cotx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}.cotx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=tanx.cotx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=1\)

1,\(A=3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)-2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^4x\right)\)

\(=3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)-2\left(sin^4x-sin^2x.cos^4x+cos^4x\right)\)

\(=sin^4x+2sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^4x=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2=1\)

Vậy...

2,\(B=cos^6x+2sin^4x\left(1-sin^2x\right)+3\left(1-cos^2x\right)cos^4x+sin^4x\)

\(=-2cos^6x+3sin^4x-2sin^6x+3cos^4x\)

\(=-2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^4x\right)+3\left(cos^4x+sin^4x\right)\)

\(=-2\left(sin^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^4x\right)+3\left(cos^4x+sin^4x\right)\)\(=cos^4x+sin^4x+2sin^2x.cos^2x=1\)

Vậy...

3,\(C=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(-\dfrac{7\pi}{12}\right)+cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)\right]+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(-\dfrac{7\pi}{12}\right)+cos\left(2x+\dfrac{11\pi}{12}\right)\right]\)

\(=cos\left(-\dfrac{7\pi}{12}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)+cos\left(2x+\dfrac{11\pi}{12}\right)\right]\)\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)+cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\pi\right)\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)-cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)\right]\)\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}\)

Vậy...

4, \(D=cos^2x+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx\right)^2+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}.cosx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.sinx\right)^2\)

\(=cos^2x+\dfrac{1}{4}cos^2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}cosx.sinx+\dfrac{3}{4}sin^2x+\dfrac{1}{4}cos^2x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}cosx.sinx+\dfrac{3}{4}sin^2x\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy...

5, Xem lại đề

6,\(F=-cosx+cosx-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+x\right).cot\left(\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)

\(=tan\left(\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right).cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)\(=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right).cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)\(=cotx.tanx=1\)

Vậy...

\(\dfrac{1+cos2a-sin2a}{1+cos2a+sin2a}=\dfrac{2cos^2a-2sina.cosa}{2cos^2a+2sinacosa}\)

\(=\dfrac{2cosa\left(cosa-sina\right)}{2cosa\left(cosa+sina\right)}=\dfrac{cosa-sina}{cosa+sina}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-a\right)}{\sqrt{2}cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-a\right)}=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-a\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1+cos2a-cosa}{sin2a-sina}=\dfrac{2cos^2a-cosa}{2sina.cosa-sina}=\dfrac{cosa\left(2cosa-1\right)}{sina\left(2cosa-1\right)}=\dfrac{cosa}{sina}=cota\)

a: 3/2pi<x<2pi

=>sin x<0

=>\(sinx=-\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{35}}{6}\)

\(sin2x=2\cdot sinx\cdot cosx=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{35}}{6}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{35}}{18}\)

\(cos2x=2\cdot cos^2x-1=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{36}-1=\dfrac{1}{18}-1=\dfrac{-17}{18}\)

\(tan2x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{35}}{18}:\dfrac{-17}{18}=\dfrac{\sqrt{35}}{17}\)

\(cot2x=1:\dfrac{\sqrt{35}}{17}=\dfrac{17}{\sqrt{35}}\)

b: \(sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}-x\right)\)

\(=sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\cdot cosx-cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\cdot sinx\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{35}}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{35}-1}{12}\)

c: \(cos\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}pi\right)\)

\(=cosx\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{3}{4}pi\right)+sinx\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{3}{4}pi\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}+\dfrac{-\sqrt{35}}{6}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{70}}{12}\)

d: tan(pi/6-x)

\(=\dfrac{tan\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)-tanx}{1+tan\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\cdot tanx}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}-\sqrt{35}}{1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\cdot\left(-\sqrt{35}\right)}\)

a: pi<x<3/2pi

=>cosx<0

=>\(cosx=-\sqrt{1-\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(tanx=\dfrac{-3}{5}:\dfrac{-4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

cot x=1:3/4=4/3

\(sin2x=2\cdot sinx\cdot cosx=2\cdot\dfrac{-3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-4}{5}=\dfrac{24}{25}\)

\(cos2x=1-2\cdot sin^2x=1-2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{7}{25}\)

\(tan2x=\dfrac{24}{25}:\dfrac{7}{25}=\dfrac{24}{7}\)

cot 2x=1:24/7=7/24

b: \(sin\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=sinx\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\cdot cosx\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-4}{5}=\dfrac{-3-4\sqrt{3}}{10}\)